The many uses of Kabir House

The many uses of Kabir House

This house was completed in 1952 and initially rented as a one-unit home. It was used as a Guest House for USAID (U.S. Agency for International Development), an arm of the US Embassy, personnel and their guests for five years. There was only one major renovation made in 1958 when it was converted from a single dwelling to a two-unit residence. An addition was built in the north end of the building to add dining spaces on both levels and a kitchen on the 1st floor. The lower level was rented out until 1963. Since then, it has been occupied by Mr. Kabir’s family members only.

The original owner of Kabir House

The original owner of Kabir House

Syed Gholam Kabir was born in Bamundi village, Burdwan district, West Bengal around 1900. He joined the Bengal Civil Service in 1925 after graduating from Presidency College in Calcutta. After partition he opted for Pakistan and continued to serve in the Pakistan Civil Service.  Syed Gholam Kabir was married to Sara Begum and together they had five children.

Inspiration from ‘Art deco’

Inspiration from ‘Art deco’

An American friend of the owner’s family once described the architecture style of the house as Art Deco homes of the 1940s and 1950s and indeed the style is very recognizable and distinctive among the houses built in Dhaka at the time and during the 1960s. However, since the house was designed by Syed Gholam Kabir in collaboration with civil engineers, it makes one curious as to how those stylistic influences were adapted in the design of the house.

The house is transformed

The house is transformed

The house was built with a big hall room for gathering and six rooms for the owner’s six sons. Over time, the hall room has turned into a spiritual space and currently two families live on two sides of the house. There are separate bedrooms and living rooms on both sides. The room of the original owner has been kept intact with all his belongings.

A family tree with a rich history

A family tree with a rich history

The family tree photo depicts the historical connection with Hazarat Haji Sheikh Neamatullah (R. A.). All the ancestors and descendants of  this family have been well documented and preserved for future generations to know. A direct lineage is claimed to the Sufi teacher of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb.

Room of the founder of Haturia House is preserved

Room of the founder of Haturia House is preserved

The room where the original owner Khan Bahadur Muhammad Fazlul Karim stayed has been kept intact with all his furniture, which includes a 100-year old bed, a dressing table, an easy chair, and many other documents and objects. The preservation of the room depicts the immense connection with the past and respect for the resident's own heritage evident in the care and maintenance of the house.

Antique Mirror as part of history

Antique Mirror as part of history

The owner claims the two side mirror pieces are part of six of such rare pieces built in history, while the rest are conserved in England. These were part of a billiard table originally.

Antique Screen in the hall

Antique Screen in the hall

More than 100 years old, the walnut wooden screen is kept intact till date. The screen was used in front of the interior doors during the spiritual gatherings to keep the women at a distance from the crowd. The current ‘muttawali’ Shiblee Karim has even made a replica to preserve the original design as that might decay with time. But even with modern tools and techniques, masons could not build a proper replica with the intricate design of the older one.

 

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The project “Hidden Heritage: Homes in Dhaka” forms part of a larger research framework on “Silent Heritage: Buildings in Bangladesh” focusing on homes and other significant buildings, from the rural to the urban, and from the Mughal to the Modern.




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Dhaka, Bangladesh